Illinois Homeschool Notice Requirements

Legal Framework

Illinois is one of the most homeschool-friendly states in the country. Homeschools are treated as private schools under Illinois law, and private schools in Illinois operate with remarkably little regulation. The relevant statute is 105 ILCS 5/26-1, the compulsory attendance law, which provides that children between the ages of 6 (by September 1) and 17 must attend a public school or a "recognized private or parochial school" or be otherwise "provided with instruction" in the branches of education required in the public schools.

The landmark 1950 Illinois Supreme Court case People v. Levisen established that a home can qualify as a private school under Illinois law, as long as the instruction is at least equivalent to that offered in the public schools.

Step-by-Step: How to Start Homeschooling in Illinois

1. No notification required. Illinois does not require you to notify any government agency, school district, or the state board of education before you begin homeschooling. There is no registration, no filing, and no approval process.
2. Withdraw your child (if currently enrolled). If your child is in a public or private school, formally withdraw them. Contact the school office and request a withdrawal form. Keep a copy for your records.
3. Teach the required subjects in English. Illinois law requires that you provide instruction in the branches of education taught to children of corresponding age and grade in the public schools, and that this instruction be given in the English language.
4. Begin teaching. There is no waiting period and no start date requirement. You can begin homeschooling at any time during the school year.

Required Subjects

Illinois law requires instruction in the "branches of education" taught in the public schools. The Illinois State Board of Education identifies these as:

• Language arts
• Mathematics
• Biological and physical science
• Social science (social studies)
• Fine arts
• Physical development and health

All instruction must be provided in the English language. You can teach additional subjects and languages, but the core instruction must be in English.

Teacher Qualifications

Illinois does not require homeschool parents to have any specific educational qualifications. Only public school teachers are required to hold teaching certificates under Section 21-1 of the Illinois School Code. Homeschool parents need no degree, certificate, or formal training.

Hours and Days

There are no mandated numbers of hours per day or days per year for private schools (including homeschools) in Illinois. You set your own schedule.

Record-Keeping

Illinois does not require you to maintain or submit specific records. However, keeping attendance records, samples of student work, and a log of subjects covered is strongly recommended. These records are useful if you ever need to demonstrate compliance, re-enroll your child in a school, or apply to colleges.

Important Notes

While Illinois does not require notification, if a truancy officer or school district contacts you, you should be prepared to demonstrate that you are providing a bona fide educational program. Having a written curriculum plan, attendance records, and student work samples on hand will help resolve any inquiry quickly.