New Jersey Homeschool Notice Requirements

Legal Basis

New Jersey does not have a specific homeschool statute. Instead, homeschooling falls under the state's compulsory education law, N.J.S.A. 18A:38-25, which requires every parent or guardian of a child between ages 6 and 16 to ensure the child "regularly attends the public schools of the district or a day school in which there is given instruction equivalent to that provided in the public schools for children of similar grades and attainments or to receive equivalent instruction elsewhere than at school."

That final phrase — "equivalent instruction elsewhere than at school" — is the legal basis for homeschooling in New Jersey. Courts have interpreted this to include home education.

Compulsory Attendance

Children ages 6 through 16 must receive an education under New Jersey law. There is no compulsory attendance for children under 6 or over 16, though most families continue education through high school.

No Notification Required

New Jersey is one of a handful of states that does not require notification to any government agency to begin homeschooling. You do not need to file a notice of intent, register with the state, or obtain permission from your school district.

However, if your child is currently enrolled in public school, you should send a formal withdrawal letter to the school principal. This is not a legal requirement for homeschooling, but it prevents truancy issues. Keep a copy for your records.

"Equivalent Instruction" Standard

The core legal requirement is that your child receive instruction academically equivalent to what is provided in the public schools. While the law does not specify exact subjects, this is generally interpreted to include:

• Reading and writing (language arts)
• Mathematics
• Science
• Social studies
• Health and physical education

The New Jersey Department of Education does not define "equivalent instruction" with specificity, which gives you significant flexibility. You choose your own curriculum, materials, and teaching methods.

Teacher Qualifications

New Jersey does not require homeschool parents to hold a teaching certificate, college degree, or any specific credential. Any parent or guardian may educate their child at home.

No Mandated Recordkeeping

New Jersey law does not require you to maintain specific records, submit curriculum plans, or demonstrate your child's progress to any government entity. However, keeping organized records is strongly recommended as a practical matter. If your homeschooling is ever questioned, documentation of your educational program can demonstrate compliance with the "equivalent instruction" standard.

Recommended records include:

• Curriculum descriptions or outlines
• Work samples and portfolios
• Attendance logs
• Any correspondence with school officials
• Textbook lists and reading logs

Proposed Legislation: AB 5825 (2025)

In June 2025, Assemblyman Sterley S. Stanley introduced Assembly Bill 5825, which would require all homeschooling parents to send a letter to the local school district superintendent at the beginning of each school year including the student's name, age, and the name of the instructor. As of February 2026, this bill has not been enacted. Current law does not require notification. Watch for updates during the 2026 legislative session.